Joseph H. Cater insists on a thick Martian atmosphere in his book The
Ultimate Reality:
" According to NASA, recent calculations have shown that the Martian
atmosphere has only about one percent the density of the earth's. This
contradicts other findings concerning cloud formations. Dense and very
extensive clouds are often detected on Mars. Pictures of the volcano Olympus
Mons have shown clouds hovering close to the summit of the mountain, which
is supposed to rise 15 miles above the surrounding countryside. It is
claimed that clouds are often found at an elevation of 90,000 feet! This is
much higher than any water vapor and ice clouds found on the earth. The fact
that they move shows that the air is sufficiently dense at such altitudes to
produce winds capable of moving clouds. This indicates that Mars actually
has an atmosphere denser than that of earth.
Another factor that confutes the claim of a thin atmosphere is the
tremendous dust storms that often occur. Some of them dwarf any that have
ever been experienced here on earth. The experts try to surmount this
difficulty by assuming wind velocities of over 300 miles per hour. How
sustained wind velocities of this magnitude could be achieved has never been
made clear. In addition, extensive areas of fine dust necessary to produce
such a condition could not exist in an atmosphere as thin as that which has
been attributed to Mars."
It might be hard to accept, at first glance, the idea that Mars has a
significant atmosphere because the planet is not deemed to have much in the
way of gravity to keep it there. Mr. Cater proposes that an electromagnetic
radiation, emitted by the planets themselves, is the principal force
involved in gravity. Due to the low frequency of the radiation, it is not
easily perceived, certainly not by spacecraft. A researcher with the
Marshall Spaceflight Center, Rick Chappell, points out why NASA
instrumentation wouldn't pick up on such a low frequency radiation, neither
from Mars, nor from the Earth. He makes these comments in relation to a
satellite called the RIMS:
" RIMS also could not measure the lowest energy ions which would help
confirm that the source was the ionosphere and not the solar wind.
It turns out that all spacecraft develop an electrical charge. For high
altitude satellites, exposure to sunlight and the passage through plasmas
give a satellite a charge of about 5 to 10 eV. A small cloud of ions, a
plasma sheath, builds around the spacecraft and repels anything with lower
energy.
"We needed a device to neutralize that plasma sheath," Chappell said.
"Unless you can do that, you won't ever see those particles."
Rick Chappell: http://science.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/ast09dec97_3.htm
So in spite of the fact that NASA hasn't provided us with parameters long
these lines I'm hoping most of you will look beyond conventional information
and conceive of Mars as a planet with a thick atmosphere and the gravity to
hold it down.
Dean