I missed mentioning , in case you hadn't already correlated this about Parshuram , that his name Parshu Ram meant Ram , "the wielder of the battle-axe" , his weapon of choice !
Regards
···
--------------------------------------------
On Thu, 9/20/18, sidhartha bahadur [email protected] [ALLPLANETS-HOLLOW] <[email protected]> wrote:
Subject: Re: [ALLPLANETS-HOLLOW] Un-(or less)-adulterated Puranas?
To: "ALLPLANETS-HOLLOW" <[email protected]>
Date: Thursday, September 20, 2018, 8:48 AM
Soretna , Dean , it's great to see your
interest in the Puranas...well , it would take a lifetime of
work , 50 years at least , to completely and
accurately translate the vast volume of Sanskrit literature
that exists . This has been attempted in bits and pieces ,
but quite frankly , is beyond the capability of most
scholars , whether Indian or from other countries .
I am not
saying there is no work done at all in this area , only that
it's incomplete and often strongly
biased , one way or the other !
There
are 2 main barriers to a thorough and complete authentic
translation :
1. Deep
knowledge of Sanskrit and equally strong command over
English , within the same individual - not easy to find that
. I think B.G. Tilak who wrote "Arctic Home of the
Vedas" came the closest to this ideal .
2.
Cultural biases which colour the
translations/interpretations - this applies equally to
Indian authors who attempted it , or learned Western
scholars like Max Mueller who spent decades researching this
area (with an agenda) .
In modern times , there is an
obscure researcher , Ajit Vadakayil , I say obscure
because he isn't well known , outside India , who has a
terrific understanding of this subject - a word of caution though , he is awfully
blunt , quite rigid & his writings have often
offended people , even in India !
**As for myself , like any Indian
kid growing up , mythological stories were part of everyday
life . Two things I can say with reasonable
certainty:
1.
Parshuram , the 6th Avatar of Lord Vishnu , lived in the
North-Western part of Indian subcontinent (present day
Pakistan) . He was NOT dwelling in hollow
Earth
2. The 21
warrior Kshatriya tribes in his story were actually
"exterminated" by him , not merely
"expelled" . Since you've ordered your copy of
an English translation of the Vishnu Purana , you will get
this clarity about Parshuram .
Kalki Avatar (10th Avatar of Vishnu)
though , who is prophesised to come at the end of this
ongoing Kalyuga , is going to emerge from Hollow Earth .
As an
aside , Parshu means battle axe in Sanskrit , and the Rig
Veda states in the chapter on Battle of 10 kings...just
Google on
Dashrajanya" , there was a battle axe wielding
tribe known as "Parshu" , that was defeated &
pushed out of ancient India and went westwards to establish
the nation of "Persia" . This can be independently
verified by studying ancient history of Iran in the Avesta , where it is stated that
earliest name of Iran was "Parshu/Parasika" named
after a battle-axe wielding warrior tribe that entered
through Eastern Iran...
http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/battle-axes
BATTLE-AXES in Eastern Iran
BATTLE-AXES in
Eastern Iran. Battle-axes
made of bronze appeared in Eastern Iran during the Bronze
Age. One such
object comes from a burial at the Sapalli-tepa settlement in
southern
Uzbekistan. It has a shaft-hole, an elongated hammer butt,
and its
cutting edge largely widens towards the lower side. It is
dated to the
middle of the second millennium BCE (Askarov, p. 72, pl.
XXVII/2).
Battle-axes remained in use throughout antiquity and the
Middle Ages
(Litvinsky, 2001, pp. 418-24).
The Avesta contains information about battle-axes called
čakuš; the description of Mithra’s chariots in
Yašt 10.131 mentions “well made double-edged
iron axes” (Gershevitch, p. 139; cf. Jackson, p. 116;
Herzfeld, II, p. 783). Yašt 1.18 also mentions
battle-axes among other weapons. In both cases, the term
čakuš is used, and its exact New Persian
correspondence is čākoš, (‘hammer’ or
‘mallet’; see Jackson, p. 116; Malandra, p. 273). In
Tajik, čakuš means ‘hammer’ or ‘mallet’;
the verb čukidan means ‘to hammer’ or ‘to
thresh’, and čukanda stands for ‘hand
threshing tool.’ ; In the Old Persian, the terms
isuvā (of unknown etymology, see Brandenstein and
Mayrhofer, p. 127; Kent, p. 174), and, probably,
vaçā (Malandra, p. 281) were used to describe
battle-axes.
Another reconstructable Old Persian term for the axes,
namely *paraθu, goes back to the common Iranian
*parasu (Abaev, p. 451; Bailey, pp. 13-14). For the
battle-axe, Middle Persian used the term čakuš,
as well as tabar and tabarzēn (Tafazzoli,
pp. 188 and 192).
To describe the pole-axes used by the Central Asian
people, Greek authors used the term sagaris
(Litvinskiǐ and P’yankov, p. 39). Copper pole-axes of
the Massagetae
(Herodotus, 9.215; Strabo, 9.8.6) and those of the Sakas
(Herodotus,
7.64) are known. Quintus Curtius mentions double-blade
pole-axes used by
the Barkanians (Girkanians; see Curtius, 3.2.5).
Archeological excavations at the sites of Central Asian
nomads have
produced metal battle-axes used by the Sakas and the
Massagetae. A whole
series of such battle-axes derives from the Sakas burials
in the
eastern Pamirs (Litvinskiǐ, 1972, pp. 121-25; Litvinskij,
1984, pp.
46-48, fig. 10). Their forms vary greatly (Plate 1), which
makes it
possible to distinguish several types. Two bi-metal
pick-axes (with a
bronze bush-ear and an iron blade) have been found in burial
sites
nearby the Aral Sea. The earliest objects of this type
(dated to the 6th
century BCE) include bi-metal axes and a double-edged axe
which has a
long, slightly curved faceted blade with a head on one side
and a long
narrow blade on the other. Other axes are dated to the
5th-3rd centuries
BCE. These battle-axes have a wide range of similarities
among the
battle-axes from the Black Sea coast, the northern Caucasus,
the Kama
River region, Kazakhstan, southern Siberia, and northern
China
(Litvinskiǐ, 2001, pp. 420-24). Central Asian battle-axes
closely
resemble Achaemenid battle-axes known from iconographic
materials and
archeological finds.
In eastern Iran, settled peoples continued using the
battle-axes in
warfare. Thus, iron battle-axes and an elongated silver
pickaxe of an
intricate shape with gilding have been found at the Old Nisa
(Invernizzi, pp. 129-38, pl. H). Peculiar pickaxes, one made
of bronze
and several of iron, of the Indian ankuśa type,
have been found
at Ay Khanum (Francfort, pp. 56-69, pls. 21, 25, XXI, and
XXXVI).
Pickaxes and battle hammers are presented in Central Asian
and Inner
Asian (northern India included) iconography, as well as on
coins of the
late Hellenistic and post-Hellenistic times (for detailed
lists with
bibliographical references see Invernizzi, pp. 137-38). A
warrior
depicted on a plate from Orlat holds in his hand a
double-edged pickaxe
(Ilyasov and Rusanov, pls. IV/1 and XIII), but this is
already early 3rd
century CE.
Iconography and archaeological finds testify that
battle-axes were
still in use in the 5th-8th centuries, both as a weapon in
battle and as
a symbol of power of a ruler or a military commander. A
silver dish
from the Kulagysh village contains the scene of on-foot
combat which
shows broken battle-axes with a rounded cutting edge and
with the
butt-end in the shape of a long blade (Orbeli and Trever,
table 21).
Similar objects can be found in the paintings of Pendjikent.
An iron
battle-axe with a rounded narrow blade and a small butt was
found in the
layer of the 6th-7th centuries at Aktepe of Yunusabad near
Tashkent
(Terenozhkin, pp. 123-24, fig. 25/7; Raspopova, pp.
77-78).
Ceremonial maces existed too, they frequently appear in
wall
paintings. A real object of the type with the upper part
executed like a
male head has been found at the Azhartepa (Berdimuradov and
Samibaev,
p. 40, figs. 93-94).
Battle-axes of various types continued to be manufactured
and used in
Eastern Iran up until the Late Middle Ages (Mukminvoa, p.
114).
Hope this helps !
Regards
On Thursday, September 20, 2018, 2:38:12 AM GMT+5:30, Soretna [email protected] [ALLPLANETS-HOLLOW] <[email protected]> wrote:
Dean (Sidhartha please feel
free to chime in), after your email the other day,
you've somehow lit a fire within me - or a quest as it
were - to find unadulterated Puranas that translate to
English as very nearly as literal as possible along with a
Parallel presentation of the Sanskrit (or transliterated
version). In your words:
The Parasuram Incarnation met with
twenty-one warrior clans (Kshatriyas) and expulsed them to
the lands called "prithivi", the surface. This
word figures in the Sanskrit texts. I have ordered The
Vishnu Purana, which is huge and tells the stories of the
incarnations in full. I have been limited to the Bhagavat
Purana which only gives a summary of these
stories.
You can find the story of Parasurama
online, but the part about from inside to out is absent,
always. The translators don't know how to handle it. I
once ordered the Kalki Purana which narrates how, at the end
of the Kali Yuga, the Kalki Avatar annihilates the
miscreants, the surface of the Earth is regenerated, and
Kalki and men from the interior re-populate the surface of
the Earth. The translator completely avoided any refference
to inner earth/outer earth; and that's the gist of the
whole story!
But when I receive the Vishnu Purana
itself, I should have detailed information to present.
To this end I've begun to
hunt for such works that meet these qualifications of
maintaining the purity to which you refer.
Could
you please give some exact verbiage and/or page number or
references? For example, I'm not yet aware how one
references material in the Puranas. In Christian biblical
listings we usually will give the name of the book +
chapter and verse. I suspect in this it would be inclusive
of the primary book name too.
So for example, when I refer
to the translation by H.H. Wilson of The Vishnu Purana, I do
not see particularly remarkable references to the word
"surface" per se (there are some interesting
things, sure, but it doesn't seem to be what YOU'RE
referring to).
Any
help at getting these references would be much appreciated
so I can begin my own digging.
I'm considering trying to
contact some folks in some more significant libraries in
India to see what they have to say, but I wanted to see if I
could get more details here first.
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